Production of biodiesel using lipase encapsulated in carrageenan. (2015)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Ravindra Pogaku, Kenthorai Raman Jegannathan.
• Authors: Pogaku, Ravindra
• Editors: Pogaku, Ravindra; Jegannathan, Kenthorai
• Contents: ""Dedication""; ""Contents""; ""Chapter 1: Introduction""; ""1.1 Renewable Energy""; ""1.2 Biofuels""; ""1.3 History of Biodiesel""; ""1.4 Global Biodiesel Production""; ""1.5 Palm Oil""; ""1.5.1 History""; ""1.5.2 Palm Oil-Global Scenario""; ""1.5.3 Malaysian Scenario""; ""1.6 Biodiesel in Malaysia""; ""1.7 White Biotechnology""; ""1.8 Biodiesel Production Using Lipase Enzymes""; ""1.9 Immobilization""; ""1.10 Biopolymer Material""; ""1.11 Research Background""; ""1.12 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)""; ""1.13 Economic Assessment""; ""1.13.1 Factors of Economic Assessment"" ""1.14 Research Problem""""1.15 Approach""; ""1.16 Scope""; ""References""; ""Chapter 2: Literature Review""; ""2.1 Biodiesel""; ""2.2 Process Description""; ""2.2.1 Homogeneous Alkaline Catalyst""; ""2.2.2 Homogeneous Acid Catalyst""; ""2.2.3 Homogeneous Enzyme Catalyst""; ""2.2.4 Homogeneous Whole Cell Microorganisms""; ""2.2.5 Transesterification Without Catalysts""; ""2.2.6 Heterogeneous Alkali Catalyst""; ""2.2.7 Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst""; ""2.2.8 Heterogeneous Whole Cell Micro Organism""; ""2.2.9 Heterogeneous Enzyme Catalyst""; ""2.3 Immobilization"" ""2.3.1 Various Lipase Immobilization Techniques Used for Biodiesel Production""""2.3.2 Adsorption""; ""2.3.3 Covalent Binding""; ""2.3.4 Cross-Linking""; ""2.3.5 Entrapment""; ""2.3.6 Encapsulation""; ""2.3.7 Other Immobilization Techniques""; ""2.4 Factors Affecting the Production of Biodiesel Using Immobilized Lipase""; ""2.4.1 Pretreatment of Immobilized Lipase""; ""2.4.2 Feedstock""; ""2.4.3 Lipase Enzyme""; ""2.4.4 Acyl Acceptors""; ""2.4.5 Water Content""; ""2.5 Immobilized Bioreactors and Operation Mode""; ""2.5.1 Stirred Tank Bioreactor""; ""2.5.2 Packed Bed Bioreactors"" ""2.5.3 Operational Mode""""2.5.4 Batch Mode""; ""2.5.5 Fed Batch Mode""; ""2.5.6 Continuous Mode""; ""2.6 Kinetics of Biodiesel Production Using Immobilized Lipase""; ""2.7 Carrageenan as a Matrix for Lipase Immobilization""; ""2.8 Methods for Biocatalyst Immobilization in Carrageenan""; ""2.8.1 Gel Method""; ""2.8.2 Droplet Method""; ""2.8.3 Emulsion Method""; ""2.8.4 Dehydration Method""; ""2.9 LCA Studies on Biodiesel Production""; ""2.10 Economical Assessment of Biodiesel Production""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3: Materials and Methods""; ""3.1 Materials""; ""3.2 Methods"" ""3.2.1 Lipase Encapsulation""""3.2.2 Capsule Size and Coefficient of Variance""; ""3.2.3 Moisture Content""; ""3.2.4 Immobilization Efficiency""; ""3.2.5 Surface and Internal Morphologies of Encapsulated Lipase""; ""3.2.6 Interaction Between κ-Carrageenan and Lipase""; ""3.2.7 Lipase Activity""; ""3.2.8 pH Stability""; ""3.2.9 Temperature Stability""; ""3.2.10 Solvent Stability""; ""3.2.11 Storage Stability""; ""3.2.12 Reusability of the Immobilized Lipase""; ""3.2.13 Reaction Conditions and Optimization of the Biodiesel Production in Stirred Tank Batch Reactor""
• Publisher Details: Cham, Switzerland Heidelberg [Germany] : Springer
• Publication Date: 2015
• Copyright Date: 2015
• Extent: 1 online resource (134 pages)
• Subjects: 662.669; Medicine; Biodiesel fuels; Lipase -- Biotechnology; Plant polymers; Biopolymers; Biodiesel fuels; Biopolymers; Lipase -- Biotechnology; Plant polymers; Technology & Engineering -- Power Resources -- General; Energy technology & engineering; Medical -- General; Medical research; Electronic books
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9783319108223; 3319108220
• Related ISBNs: 9783319108216
• Notes: Note: Includes bibliographical references.; Note: Online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed October 20, 2014).
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.