Transportation and power grid in smart cities : communication networks and services /: communication networks and services. (2018)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Edited by Hussein T. Mouftah, Melike Erol-Kantarci, Mubashir Husain Rehmani.
• Authors: Mouftah, Hussein T
• Editors: Mouftah, Hussein T; Erol-Kantarci, Melike; Rehmani, Mubashir Husain, 1983-
• Contents: List of Contributors xxi Preface xxvii SECTION I Communication Technologies for Smart Cities 1 1 Energy-Harvesting Cognitive Radios in Smart Cities 3; Mustafa Ozger, Oktay Cetinkaya and Ozgur B. Akan 1.1 Introduction 3 1.1.1 Cognitive Radio 5 1.1.2 Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks 5 1.1.3 Energy Harvesting and Energy-Harvesting Sensor Networks 6 1.2 Motivations for Using Energy-Harvesting Cognitive Radios in Smart Cities 6 1.2.1 Motivations for Spectrum-Aware Communications 7 1.2.2 Motivations for Self-Sustaining Communications 7 1.3 Challenges Posed by Energy-Harvesting Cognitive Radios in Smart Cities 8 1.4 Energy-Harvesting Cognitive Internet of Things 9 1.4.1 Definition 9 1.4.2 Energy-Harvesting Methods in IoT 10 1.4.3 System Architecture 12 1.4.4 Integration of Energy-Harvesting Cognitive Radios with the Internet 13 1.5 A General Framework for EH-CRs in the Smart City 14 1.5.1 Operation Overview 14 1.5.2 Node Architecture 15 1.5.3 Network Architecture 16 1.5.4 Application Areas 17 1.6 Conclusion 18 References 18 2 LTE-D2D Communication for Power Distribution Grid: Resource Allocation for Time-Critical Applications 21; Leonardo D. Oliveira, Taufik Abrao and Ekram Hossain 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Communication Technologies for Power Distribution Grid 22 2.2.1 An Overview of Smart Grid Architecture 22 2.2.2 Communication Technologies for SG Applications Outside Substations 24 2.2.3 Communication Networks for SG 26 2.3 Overview of Communication Protocols Used in Power Distribution Networks 27 2.3.1 Modbus 27 2.3.2 IEC 60870 29 2.3.3 DNP3 31 2.3.4 IEC 61850 32 2.3.5 SCADA Protocols for Smart Grid: Existing State-of-the-Art 35 2.4 Power Distribution System: Distributed Automation Applications and Requirements 36 2.4.1 Distributed Automation Applications 36 2.4.1.1 Voltage/Var Control (VVC) 37 2.4.1.2 Fault Detection, Isolation, and Restoration (FDCIR) 38 2.4.2 Requirements for Distributed Automation Applications 39 2.5 Analysis of Data Flow in Power Distribution Grid 40 2.5.1 Model for Power Distribution Grid 40 2.5.2 IEC 61850 Traffic Model 42 2.5.2.1 Cyclic Data Flow 42 2.5.2.2 Stochastic Data Flow 45 2.5.2.3 Burst Data Flow 46 2.6 LTE-D2D for DA: Resource Allocation for Time-Critical Applications 47 2.6.1 Overview of LTE 47 2.6.2 IEC 61850 Protocols over LTE 48 2.6.2.1 Mapping MMS over LTE 49 2.6.2.2 Mapping GOOSE over LTE 50 2.6.3 Resource Allocation in uplink LTE-D2D for DA Applications 50 2.6.3.1 Problem Formulation 51 2.6.3.2 Scheduler Design 54 2.6.3.3 Numerical Evaluation 55 2.7 Conclusion 60 References 61 3 5G and Cellular Networks in the Smart Grid 69; Jimmy Jessen Nielsen, Ljupco Jorguseski, Haibin Zhang, Hervé Ganem, Ziming Zhu and Petar Popovski 3.1 Introduction 69 3.1.1 Massive MTC 70 3.1.2 Mission-Critical MTC 70 3.1.3 Secure Mission-Critical MTC 71 3.2 From Power Grid to Smart Grid 71 3.3 Smart Grid Communication Requirements 74 3.3.1 Traffic Models and Requirements 74 3.4 Unlicensed Spectrum and Non-3GPP Technologies for the Support of Smart Grid 76 3.4.1 IEEE 802.11ah 76 3.4.2 Sigfox’s Ultra-Narrow Band (UNB) Approach 79 3.4.3 LoRaTM Chirp Spread Spectrum Approach 80 3.5 Cellular and 3GPP Technologies for the Support of Smart Grid 82 3.5.1 Limits of 3GPP Technologies up to Release 11 82 3.5.2 Recent Enhancements of 3GPP Technologies for IoT Applications (Releases 12–13) 83 3.5.2.1 LTE Cat-0 and Cat-M1 devices 84 3.5.2.2 Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and Cat-NB1 Devices 85 3.5.3 Performance of Cellular LTE Systems for Smart Grids 86 3.5.4 LTE Access Reservation Protocol Limitations 87 3.5.4.1 LTE Access Procedure 87 3.5.4.2 Connection Establishment 90 3.5.4.3 Numerical Evaluation of LTE Random Access Bottlenecks 91 3.5.5 What Can We Expect from 5G? 93 3.6 End-to-End Security in Smart Grid Communications 94 3.6.1 Network Access Security 95 3.6.2 Transport Level Security 96 3.6.3 Application Level Security 96 3.6.4 End-to-End Security 96 3.6.5 Access Control 97 3.7 Conclusions and Summary 99 References 100 4 Machine-to-Machine Communications in the Smart City—a Smart Grid Perspective 103; Ravil Bikmetov, M. Yasin Akhtar Raja and KhurramKazi 4.1 Introduction 103 4.2 Architecture and Characteristics of Smart Grids for Smart Cities 105 4.2.1 Definition of a Smart Grid and Its Conceptual Model 106 4.2.2 Standardization Approach in Smart Grids 112 4.2.3 Smart Grid Interoperability Reference Model (SGIRM) 113 4.2.4 Smart Grid Architecture Model 114 4.2.5 Energy Sources in the Smart Grid 115 4.2.6 Energy Consumers in a Smart Grid 117 4.2.7 Energy Service Providers in the Smart Grid 119 4.3 Intelligent Machine-to-Machine Communications in Smart Grids 120 4.3.1 Reference Architecture of Machine-to-Machine Interactions 120 4.3.2 Communication Media and Protocols 121 4.3.3 Layered Structure of Machine-to-Machine Communications 126 4.4 Optimization Algorithms for Energy Production, Distribution, and Consumption 132 4.5 Machine Learning Techniques in Efficient Energy Services and Management 134 4.6 Future Perspectives 135 4.7 Appendix 136 References 138 5 5G and D2D Communications at the Service of Smart Cities 147; Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Rizwan Asghar and Fabrizio Granelli 5.1 Introduction 147 5.2 Literature Review 150 5.3 Smart City Scenarios 153 5.3.1 Public Health 154 5.3.2 Transportation and Environment 155 5.3.3 Energy Efficiency 157 5.3.4 Smart Grid 157 5.3.5 Water Management 158 5.3.6 Disaster Response and Emergency Services 159 5.3.7 Public Safety and Security 159 5.4 Discussion 160 5.4.1 Multiple Radio Access Technologies (Multi-RAT) 160 5.4.2 Virtualization 160 5.4.3 Distributed/Edge Computing 161 5.4.4 D2D Communication 161 5.4.5 Big Data 162 5.4.6 Security and Privacy 163 5.5 Conclusion 163 References 163 SECTION II Emerging Communication Networks for Smart Cities 171 6 Software Defined Networking and Virtualization for Smart Grid 173; Hakki C. Cankaya 6.1 Introduction 173 6.2 Current Status of Power Grid and Smart Grid Modernization 174 6.2.1 Smart Grid 174 6.3 Network Softwarerization in Smart Grids 177 6.3.1 Software Defined Networking (SDN) as Next-Generation Software-Centric Approach to Telecommunications Networks 177 6.3.2 Adaptation of SDN for Smart Grid and City 179 6.3.3 Opportunities for SDN in Smart Grid 179 6.4 Virtualization for Networks and Functions 183 6.4.1 Network Virtualization 183 6.4.2 Network Function Virtualization 184 6.5 Use Cases of SDN/NFV in the Smart Grid 185 6.6 Challenges and Issues with SDN/NFV-Based Smart Grid 187 6.7 Conclusion 187 References 188 7 GHetNet: A Framework Validating Green Mobile Femtocells in Smart-Grids 191; Fadi Al-Turjman 7.1 Introduction 191 7.2 RelatedWork 192 7.2.1 Static Validation Techniques 194 7.2.2 Dynamic Validation Techniques 195 7.3 System Models 197 <p&
• Edition: 1st
• Publisher Details: Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc
• Publication Date: 2018
• Extent: 1 online resource
• Subjects: 388.312; Smart power grids -- Communication systems; Urban transportation
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9781119360117; 9781119360094
• Related ISBNs: 9781119360087
• Notes: Note: Description based on CIP data; resource not viewed.
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