Corrosion problems and solutions in oil refining and petrochemical Industry. ([2017])

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Alec Groysman.
• Authors: Groysman, A (Alec)
• Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; About the Author; Abbreviations; 1 Process Units in Oil Refineries and Petrochemical Plants; Abstract; 1.1 Crude Distillation Unit; 1.2 Cracking; 1.3 Hydroprocessing; 1.4 Catalytic Reforming; 1.5 Supporting Processes; 1.6 Petrochemical Plant; References; Recommended Literature; 2 Physicochemical Properties of Crude Oils; Abstract; 2.1 Physicochemical Composition of Crude Oils; 2.2 Corrosiveness of Crude Oils; 2.3 Determination of Crude Oil Corrosiveness; 2.4 Case Study; References; Recommended Literature 3 Physicochemical Basics of Corrosion at Refineriesʼ UnitsAbstract; 3.1 Low-Temperature Corrosion; 3.1.1 Factors Influencing Low-Temperature Corrosion; 3.1.1.1 Chemical Compounds; 3.2 High-Temperature Corrosion; References; Recommended Literature; 4 Corrosion Problems and Solutions at Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Units; Abstract; 4.1 Corrosion by Sulfur Compounds; 4.1.1 Sulfidic Corrosion; 4.1.2 ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏Case Studies; 4.1.2.1 ‏‏‏Corrosion of Heat Exchanger Tubes (Vacuum Distillation Unit); 4.1.2.2 Corrosion of Tubes in Heat Exchanger (Visbreaker) 4.1.2.3 Corrosion of Pipes in Furnaces (HDS Kerosene)4.2 Naphthenic Acid Corrosion; 4.2.1 Acidity of Crude Oils and Distillate Fractions; 4.2.2 Problems Caused by Naphthenic Acids; 4.2.3 Mechanism and Factors Influencing Naphthenic Acid Corrosion; 4.2.4 Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Control; 4.2.5 Monitoring of Naphthenic Acid Corrosion; 4.2.6 Conclusion; 4.2.7 Case Study; 4.3 Hydrogen Damages; 4.3.1 Low-Temperature Hydrogen Attack (LTHA); 4.3.1.1 Types of Hydrogen Damages; 4.3.1.2 Preventive Actions Against LTHA; 4.3.2 High Temperature Hydrogen Attack (HTHA); 4.3.2.1 Mechanism of HTHA 4.3.2.2 Margins of Use of Steels in Hydrogen Service at High Temperature and Pressure (Nelson Diagram)4.3.2.3 Preventive Actions Against HTHA; 4.3.3 Monitoring Methods of Low- and High-Temperature Hydrogen Attack; 4.3.4 Case Studies of Hydrogen Damages; 4.3.4.1 Hydrogen Induced Cracking of the Heat Exchanger Shell; 4.3.4.2 Sulfide Stress Cracking of Stud Bolts in Heat Exchanger; 4.3.4.3 High-Temperature Hydrogen Attack of Piping Welds (HDS Unit); 4.4 Corrosion by Amine Solutions; 4.4.1 Case Studies; 4.4.1.1 Failure of the Reboiler at the Amine Treating Unit 4.4.2 Failure of the Reboiler at the HDS Unit4.4.3 Corrosion of Inner Surface of Stripping Tower (HDS Unit); 4.4.4 Impingement Attack in Heat Exchanger with Amine Solution; 4.4.5 Corrosion of Pipe for the Transporting of Gaseous Mixture from the Absorber (HDS Unit); References; Recommended Literature; 5 Corrosion Failures and Solutions at Units; Abstract; 5.1 Vacuum Distillation System; 5.1.1 Corrosion Control in Vacuum Overhead System; 5.1.2 Case Studies; 5.1.2.1 Corrosion of the 1st Vacuum Condenser; 5.1.2.2 Failure of the 1st Step Vacuum Condenser Boot
• Publisher Details: Cham : Springer
• Publication Date: 2017
• Extent: 1 online resource (369 p.)
• Subjects: 665.53; Materials science; Petroleum refineries -- Corrosion; Petroleum chemicals industry -- Corrosion; Corrosion and anti-corrosives; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Power Resources / General; Materials Science; Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; Engineering Design; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Corrosion and anti-corrosives; Technology & Engineering -- Industrial Design -- Product; Science -- Chemistry -- Industrial & Technical; Technical design; Industrial chemistry; Chemistry, inorganic; Engineering design; Chemical engineering; Technology & Engineering -- Material Science; Tribology (friction & lubrication); Electronic books
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9783319452562; 3319452568
• Related ISBNs: 9783319452548; 3319452541
• Notes: Note: Includes bibliographical references.; Note: Description based upon print version of record.
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.