Energy conservation in infrastructure systems. (2018)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Edited by Hossam A. Gabbar.
• Editors: Gabbar, Hossam A
• Contents: PREFACE XV AUTHORS’ BIOGRAPHY XVII LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XXI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXIII PART I ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS 1 ENERGY IN INFRASTRUCTURES 3 ; Hossam A. Gabbar 1.1 Infrastructure Systems / 3 1.1.1 Infrastructure Classifications / 4 1.1.2 Infrastructure Systems / 4 1.2 Energy Systems in Residential Facilities / 5 1.3 Energy Systems in Commercial Facilities / 8 1.4 Energy Systems in Industrial Facilities / 8 1.5 Energy Systems in Transportation Infrastructures / 8 1.6 Energy Production and Supply Infrastructures / 11 1.7 Conclusion / 12 References / 13 2 BUILDING ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BEMS) / 15 ; Khairy Sayed and Hossam A. Gabbar 2.1 Introduction / 15 2.2 BEMS (BMS) Control Systems Overview / 22 2.3 Benefits of Building Energy Management Systems / 24 2.4 BMS Architectures / 26 2.4.1 Plain Support for Energy Awareness / 26 2.4.2 Integration of Actuators and Environmental Sensors / 27 2.5 Energy Systems Monitoring / 29 2.5.1 Indirect Monitoring / 29 2.5.2 Direct Monitoring / 30 2.5.3 Hybrid Monitoring / 30 2.5.4 Comparison of Different Energy Monitoring Systems / 31 2.5.5 Devices for Energy Sensing / 31 2.5.6 Integrated Control of Active and Passive Heating, Cooling, Lighting, Shading, and Ventilation Systems / 32 2.5.7 Electricity Network Architectures / 33 2.6 Energy Savings from Building Energy Management Systems / 35 2.6.1 Energy Savings Opportunities / 36 2.6.2 The Intelligent Building Approach / 43 2.6.3 Energy Monitoring, Profiling, and Modeling / 44 2.7 Smart Homes / 45 2.7.1 Economic Feasibility and Likelihood of Widespread Adoption / 47 2.7.2 Smart Home Energy Management / 47 2.7.3 Assets and Controls / 48 2.8 Energy Saving in Smart Home / 51 2.8.1 Heating and Cooling / 51 2.8.2 Lights / 52 2.8.3 Automatic Timers / 52 2.8.4 Motion Sensors / 52 2.8.5 Light Dimmer / 52 2.8.6 Energy-Efficient Light Bulbs / 52 2.9 Managing Energy Smart Homes According to Energy Prices / 53 2.10 Smart Energy Monitoring Systems to Help in Controlling Electricity Bill / 56 2.11 Advancing Building Energy Management System to Enable Smart Grid Interoperation / 57 2.11.1 Smart Grid and Customer Interoperation / 58 2.11.2 Customer Interoperation and Energy Service / 59 2.12 Communication for BEMS / 60 2.12.1 Building Automation System / 61 2.12.2 Busses and Protocols / 62 2.13 Data Management for Building / 68 2.13.1 Main Functions of the Building Management System / 68 2.13.2 Planning of a Building Management System / 69 2.14 Power Management / 70 2.14.1 Levels of the Power Management System / 72 2.14.2 Switching Status Acquisition and Measurements in the Power Distribution / 72 2.14.3 Switchgear and Communications / 73 2.14.4 Power Management Module / 79 Abbreviations / 79 References / 80 3 SIMULATION-BASED ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF LOW-RISE BUILDINGS 85; Farayi Musharavati, Shaligram Pokharel, and Hossam A. Gabbar 3.1 Introduction / 85 3.2 Simulation of Building Energy Performance / 87 3.3 Case Study I: Building Energy Simulation in Residential Buildings / 89 3.3.1 HEED / 89 3.3.2 Case Study Description / 89 3.4 Case Study II: Building Energy Simulation in Commercial Buildings (Shopping Mall) / 96 3.4.1 eQUEST / 97 3.4.2 Case Study Description / 97 3.4.3 Mall Occupancy / 98 3.4.4 Mall Lighting / 98 3.4.5 Mall Ventilation / 98 3.4.6 Mall Climate Control / 99 References / 106 PART II ENERGY SYSTEMS 4 FAST CHARGING SYSTEMS 111; Hossam A. Gabbar and Ahmed M. Othman 4.1 Introduction / 111 4.2 Fast Charging versus Other Charging Approaches / 112 4.3 Fast Charging: Technologies and Trends / 114 4.3.1 Flywheel Technology / 115 4.3.2 Advantages of Flywheel / 115 4.3.3 Scalable Flywheel Technology / 116 4.4 Flywheel-Based Fast Charging System 116 4.4.1 Fast Charging Stations: Design Criteria / 116 4.4.2 Fast Charging Stations: Covering Factor / 116 4.4.3 Mobility Behavior / 117 4.4.4 Mobility Integrated Study / 117 4.5 FFCS Design / 118 4.5.1 FFCS: Multilevel Circuit Design / 119 4.5.2 Control of Flywheel by Hysteresis Controller / 119 4.6 Proposed System Design / 120 4.7 ROI and Benefits of FFCS / 121 4.8 Conclusions 122 Further Readings / 122 5 MICROINVERTER SYSTEMS FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION IN INFRASTRUCTURES 125; Hossam A. Gabbar, Jason Runge, and Khairy Sayed 5.1 Introduction / 125 5.1.1 Global PV Trends / 126 5.1.2 Solar PV in Canada / 126 5.1.3 Problem Statement / 127 5.2 Background / 128 5.2.1 History of the Inverter / 128 5.2.2 Inverter Classification Based on Power Rating / 129 5.2.3 Inverter Market History / 129 5.2.4 Inverter Overview / 131 5.2.5 Grid Synchronization / 133 5.2.6 Key Performance Indicators / 134 5.3 Inverter Design / 136 5.3.1 Circuit Block Overview / 136 5.3.2 Solar Panel Used / 137 5.3.3 DC–DC Converter Subcircuit Design / 138 5.3.4 DC Link /140 5.3.5 Inverter Topology Subcircuit Design / 142 5.3.6 SPWM Design / 142 5.3.7 Filter Subcircuit Design / 143 5.3.8 Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Loop Design / 147 5.3.9 Grid Synchronization – PLL Control Design / 149 5.3.10 300 W PSIM Circuit Design / 150 5.3.11 600 W Inverter Circuit Design / 151 5.3.12 Dual-Mode Inverter Design / 153 5.4 Simulation Results / 155 5.4.1 300 W Microinverter / 156 5.4.2 600 W Inverter / 157 5.4.3 Dual-Mode Inverter / 158 5.4.4 KPI Analysis / 163 5.5 Microinverter System Evaluation / 164 5.5.1 Key Performance Indicators / 164 5.5.2 Per Unit Key Performance Indication / 166 5.5.3 Resiliency Evaluation Methodology / 169 5.6 Case 0: Microinverter System / 170 5.7 Resiliency Controller Design / 171 5.7.1 Requirements / 172 5.7.2 Circuit Design / 172 5.8 Resiliency Case Study Design / 173 5.8.1 Need / 173 5.8.2 Assumptions / 174 5.8.3 Case 1: Two 300 W Inverters Paired Inside Single Inverter Unit / 174 5.8.4 Case 2: Extra 300 W Microinverter in Parallel to Microinverters / 179 5.8.5 Case 3: Backup 600 W Inverter Inside Paired Microinverters / 185 5.8.6 Case 4: Adjustable (300–600 W) Inverters Paired / 189 5.9 Results / 195 5.9.1 Summary of KPU / 195 5.9.2 Calculating and Mapping of PU-KPI / 197 5.10 Conclusion / 197 References / 198 PART III ENERGY CONSERVATION STRATEGIES 6 INTEGRATED PLANNING AND OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF RESILIENT MEG FOR OPTIMAL DERS SIZING AND ENHANCED DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE 205 ; Hossam A. Gabbar, Ahmed M. Othman, and Aboelsood Zidan 6.1 Introduction / 205 6.2 MEG Design with ESCL Demonstrations / 207 6.2.1 The Planning Stage / 208 6.2.2 The Operational Stage / 211 6.3 Enhanced Dynamic PID Control / 213 6.4 Backtracking Search Algorithm / 214 6.5 Case Study and Simulation Results / 217 6.6 Conclusions / 223 References / 223 7 PERSPECTIVES OF DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT UNDER SMART GRID CONCEPT 225; <i&
• Edition: 1st
• Publisher Details: Hoboken : Wiley-IEEE Press
• Publication Date: 2018
• Extent: 1 online resource
• Subjects: 333.7962; Buildings -- Energy conservation
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9781119422105; 9781119422112
• Related ISBNs: 9781119422068
• Notes: Note: Description based on CIP data; resource not viewed.
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.