Canine olfaction science and law : advances in forensic science, medicine, conservation, and environmental remediation /: advances in forensic science, medicine, conservation, and environmental remediation. (2016)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Edited by Tadeusz Jezierski, John Ensminger, L.E. Papet.
• Editors: Jezierski, Tadeusz; Ensminger, John J; Papet, L. E
• Contents: ANATOMY, GENETICS, NEUROLOGY, DISEASE, AND EVOLUTION; ; The Anatomy of the Canine Nose; David Bainbridge ; Evolution of the Nose; Embryonic Development of the Nose; Skeleton of the Muzzle; Nasal Planum, Cartilages, and Muscles; Vestibule and Vomeronasal Organ; Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses; Olfactory Receptor Cells and Their Connections to the Brain; ; Wiring of the Olfactory System and the Functional Role of Neurons and Glia during Lifelong Turnover; Konstantin Wewetzer and Gudrun Brandes; Cellular Constituents of the Olfactory System; Functional Role of Olfactory Sensory Neurons and Olfactory Ensheathing Cells during Lifelong Neural Turnover; Lessons from the Olfactory System for the Treatment of Canine and Human Central Nervous System Injury; ; Olfaction and the Canine Brain; Marcello Siniscalchi; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pathways of Olfactory Stimulation to the Canine Brain; Hemispheric Specialization and Olfaction in Dogs; Olfactory Cues in Social Behavior; Conclusions; ; Genetics of Canine Olfaction; Pascale Quignon and Francis Galibert; Olfactory Systems; Odorant Receptors; The Dog’s OR Repertoire; Dog Olfaction and Its Practical Applications; Conclusion; Endnotes; ; Effects of Disease on Canine Olfaction; Cynthia M. Otto; Diagnosis of Olfactory Dysfunction; Causes of Olfactory Dysfunction; Conclusions; ; Olfaction in Wild Canids and Russian Canid Hybrids; Nathaniel J. Hall, Alexandra Protopopova, and Clive D.L. Wynne; The Function of the Canine Nose; Is Wild Canid Olfaction Better?; Conclusions; Endnotes; ; CHEMISTRY AND AERODYNAMICS OF ODORS; ; The Development of Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and Its Uses in Odor Analysis; Joanna Rudnicka and Bogusław Buszewski; Beginnings of Gas Chromatography; The Gas Chromatograph; Mass Spectrometry; Combining Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC x GC-TOF/MS); Applications of Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry; Conclusions; ; Aerodynamics of Odor Plumes and Odor Plume Structures in Different Habitats; Paul A. Moore; Importance of Scale; Physical Constraints on Odor Transmission in Air; Summary of the Physical Constraints to Odor Dispersion; Odor Landscapes at Varying Scales; Searching Odor Landscapes: Environment-Specific Odor Fields; Summary; ; The Practical and Legal Significance of the Chemical Analysis of Odor in Relation to Canine Forensic and Judicial Evidence; John Ensminger and Megan A. Ferguson; Volatile Organic Compounds and the Odor of Human Cadavers; Search for the Human Decomposition Profile; Relating Analytically Determined Decomposition Profiles to Canine Scent Alerts; Cocaine on Currency; Conclusion; Endnotes; ; BEHAVIOR, LEARNING, AND TRAINING; ; Canine Olfactory Learning and Behavior; Nathaniel J. Hall and Clive D.L. Wynne; Classical (Pavlovian) Conditioning; Operant Conditioning; Delivery of the Reinforcer; Stimulus Control; Simple Odor Mixtures; Complex Stimulus Control; Conditional Discrimination: The Dual Function Dog; Memory; Conclusion and Future Directions; Endnotes; ; Training Considerations in Wildlife Detection; Aimee Hurt, Deborah A. (Smith) Woollett, and Megan Parker; Dog Selection; Handler Selection; Passive Final Response; Training Samples; Transition to Naturally Occurring Targets; Responsibilities of the Handler; Nontarget Issues; Maintaining Target Fidelity in the Field; Conclusion; Endnote; ; Training Fundamentals and the Selection of Dogs and Personnel for Detection Work; Sherri Minhinnick, L.E. Papet, Carol M. Stephenson, and Mark R. Stephenson; Is Training an Art or a Science?; Axioms of Canine Training; Anthropomorphism as a Confounder; Actions and Intonations of Cueing; Selecting Dogs for Olfaction Responsibilities; Selection and Appointment of a Handler; Selection of a Trainer or a Vendor; Summary; Endnote; ; Training a Statistically Superior Scent Discrimination Canine: Where Trainer Wisdom Meets Scientific Validation; L.E. Papet and Sherri Minhinnick; Acclimation; Markers as Rewards, Reinforcers, Motivators, and Commands; Preconditioning and Initial Odor Recognition Training; Training for Reliability; Summary; ; Statistical Reliability Confounders and Improvement in Advanced Dog Training: Patterns, Routines, Targets, Alerts, Distractors, Reinforcement, and Other Issues; Sherri Minhinnick; Independent Sniffing and Patterning During Search Routines; Types of Alerts and Indications; Distractors, Detection to Discrimination; Continuous Improvement Is Mandatory; Summary; ; USES IN FORENSICS AND LAW; ; Canine Drug-Detection Evidence: Admissibility, Canine Qualifications, and Investigative Practices; Leslie A. Shoebotham; Background and Canine Sniff Doctrine; Canine Sniffs of Vehicles; Canine Sniffs of Homes; Detection Dog Certification, Training, and Field Performance Records; Determining Canine Reliability for Contraband Detection; Canine-Reliability Determinations after Harris ; Types of Canine-Reliability Evidence Submitted; Daubert Challenges to Canine Sniff Evidence after Harris ; Retirement of Marijuana-Trained Detection Dogs in States Where Marijuana Possession and Use Has Been Decriminalizing; Canine Sniff of a Person; Acknowledgment; Endnotes; ; Cadaver Detection in Forensic Anthropology and Criminology: An Overview with Personal Notes; Keith P. Jacobi; History behind Forensic Anthropology and Cadaver Dogs; Search for Remains and Reliability of Cadaver Dogs; Locating Antiquated Buried Human Bone; Cadaver Dog and Scent of Burned or Cremated Human Bone; Positive and Negative: Judicial Cases with Cadaver Dogs; Cadaver Dogs and Detection of Human Remains in Water; Future Directions; Endnotes; ; Detection of Cocaine on Currency; Thomas H. Jourdan; U.S. v. $30, 060; U.S. v. $215, 300; Cocaine on Currency; Interpretation of the Level of Drugs on Currency; Summary; Endnotes; ; Narcotic and Explosive Odors: Volatile Organic Compounds as Training Aids for Olfactory Detection; L.E. Papet; Types of Materials; Contamination Types and Causes; Odor Concentration, Availability, and Attributes; Odor Aid Usage in Training and Deployment; Summary; ; Scent Lineups: Variables in Procedures and Statistical Verification; Tadeusz Jezierski; Individual Odor Theory; Rationale for Identification by Scent Lineup for Forensic Purposes; Different Scent for Different Body Parts; Evaluation of Indications and Validity of Canine Identification; Validity of Scent Lineups; Preferred Scented Items for Lineups; Attractiveness; Familiarity and Gender; Time Factor in Scent Recognition; Cosmetics and Smoking; Control Trials; Number of Stations and Target Samples; Control and "Zero" Trials; Effect of Increasing the Number of Dogs Used; Clever Hans Effect; Location of Target Samples in Lineups; Abilities of Individual Dogs; Other Uses of Canine Lineups; Conclusion; ; How US Courts Deal with the "Black Box" of Canine Scent Identification; John Ensminger; Development of Foundational Requirements for Tracking Evidence; Scent Lineups; Scent Transfer Units; Courts Begin to Question Validity of Scent Lineups; How Do Courts Deal with the "Black Box"?; Endnotes; ; USES IN CONSERVATION AND REMEDIATION; ; Trained Dogs in Insect Detection; Margie P. Lehnert and Emma N.I. Weeks; Beneficial Insects; Harmful Insects; Difficulties with Detecting Insects; Advantages of Canine Insect Scent Detection; Early Histor
• Edition: 1st
• Publisher Details: Boca Raton : CRC Press
• Publication Date: 2016
• Extent: 1 online resource, illustrations (black and white)
• Subjects: 636.7; Dogs; Smell
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9781482260274
• Related ISBNs: 9781482260236
• Notes: Note: Description based on CIP data; item not viewed.
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.