Brain machine interfaces for space applications : enhancing astronaut capabilities /: enhancing astronaut capabilities. (2009)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Edited by Luca Rossini, Dario Izzo, Leopold Summerer.
• Other Names: Rossini, Luca; Izzo, Dario; Summerer, Leopold
• Contents: CONTENTS Contributors......................................................................... xi Foreword ............................................................................... xv Preface ................................................................................... xvii SECTION ONE HYBRID BIONIC SYSTEMS EMGBased and GazeTrackingBased Man-Machine Interfaces Federico Carpi and Danilo De Rossi I. Introduction ........................................................................ 4 II. EMGBasedInterfaces............................................................. 5 III. GazeTrackingBasedInterfaces.................................................. 12 IV. FinalRemark ....................................................................... 19 References .......................................................................... 19 Bidirectional Interfaces with the Peripheral Nervous System Silvestro Micera and Xavier Navarro I. Introduction ........................................................................ 24 II. OrganizationandFunctionofthePNS ........................................ 25 III. Nerve Electrodes:TypesandApplications..................................... 28 IV. Stimulationand RecordingNeuralSignals .................................... 31 V. BiomedicalApplications.......................................................... 33 References .......................................................................... 35 Interfacing Insect Brain for Space Applications Giovanni Di Pino, Tobias Seidl, Antonella Benvenuto, Fabrizio Sergi, Domenico Campolo, Dino Accoto, Paolo Maria Rossini, and Eugenio Guglielmelli I. Introduction ........................................................................ 40 II. Interfaces............................................................................ 41 III. SensoryandMotorMapping..................................................... 44 IV. ProposingaModelofHybrid Control Architecture ......................... 45 v vi CONTENTS V. ConclusionsandOutlook......................................................... 46 References........................................................................... 47 SECTION TWO MEET THE BRAIN Meet the Brain: Neurophysiology John Rothwell I. Introduction......................................................................... 52 II. HowDoNeuronsTransmit Information?...................................... 53 III. Synapses ............................................................................. 55 IV. TheMotorAreasofthe CerebralCortex....................................... 57 V. PlasticityofPrimaryMotorCortex .............................................. 63 VI. Conclusions ......................................................................... 64 References........................................................................... 65 Fundamentals of Electroencefalography, Magnetoencefalography, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Claudio Babiloni, Vittorio Pizzella, Cosimo del Gratta, Antonio Ferretti, and Gian Luca Romani I. Introduction to Electroencephalography andMagnetoencephalography ................................................... 68 II. Physiological GenerationofEEG/MEGSignals............................... 69 III. EEG and MEG Techniques Allow the Study of Brain Rhythms............. 73 IV. FunctionalMagneticResonanceImaging ...................................... 74 V. Physiological Generation of Blood Oxygen LevelDependent Signal ...... 75 VI. TypicalfMRIExperimentalDesigns............................................. 77 VII. BOLDfMRITechniquesin Clinical Environment ............................ 77 References........................................................................... 78 Implications of Brain Plasticity to Brain-Machine Interfaces Operation: A Potential Paradox? Paolo Maria Rossini I. Introduction......................................................................... 82 II. BrainPlasticity ...................................................................... 83 III. BrainPlasticityandBMISystems ................................................ 87 IV. MonitoringPlasticityDuringBMIControl ..................................... 88 V. Conclusions ......................................................................... 89 References........................................................................... 89 CONTENTS SECTION THREE BRAIN MACHINE INTERFACES, A NEW BRAINTOENVIRONMENT COMMUNICATION CHANNEL An Overview of BMIs Francisco Sepulveda I. Introduction ........................................................................ 94 II. MainElementsinaBMI.......................................................... 96 III. BMITypes........................................................................... 99 IV. BMIsandtheUser’sAbility...................................................... 102 V. Conclusion.......................................................................... 104 References .......................................................................... 104 Neurofeedback and Brain-Computer Interface: Clinical Applications Niels Birbaumer, Ander Ramos Murguialday, Cornelia Weber, and Pedro Montoya I. Introduction ........................................................................ 108 II. FunctionalMagnetic ResonanceImaging: fMRIBMI ........................ 109 III. BMIinLockedinSyndrome..................................................... 110 IV. BMIinStrokeandSpinalCordInjury ......................................... 112 V. Conclusion.......................................................................... 114 References .......................................................................... 115 Flexibility and Practicality: Graz Brain-Computer Interface Approach Reinhold Scherer, Gernot R. MullerPutz, and Gert Pfurtscheller I. Introduction ........................................................................ 120 II. GrazBCI ............................................................................ 120 III. Applications......................................................................... 122 IV. Discussion ........................................................................... 127 References .......................................................................... 129 On the Use of Brain-Computer Interfaces Outside Scientific Laboratories: Toward an Application in Domotic Environments F. Babiloni, F. Cincotti, M. Marciani, S. Salinari, L. Astolfi, F. Aloise, F. De Vico Fallani, and D. Mattia I. Introduction ........................................................................ 134 II. Methodology........................................................................ 135 viii CONTENTS III. Results................................................................................ 142 IV. Discussion ........................................................................... 144 References........................................................................... 146 Brain-Computer Interface Research at the Wadsworth Center: Developments in Noninvasive Communication and Control Dean J. Krusienski and Jonathan R. Wolpaw I. Introduction......................................................................... 147 II. SensorimotorRhythmBasedBCIControl...................................... 149 III. P300BasedBCIControl........................................................... 152 IV. CurrentandFutureDirections................................................... 154 V. Conclusion .......................................................................... 155 References........................................................................... 155 WatchingBrain TV and Playing Brain Ball: ExploringNovel BCI Strategies Using RealTime Analysis of Human Intracranial Data Karim Jerbi, Samson Freyermuth, Lorella Minotti, Philippe Kahane, Alain Berthoz, and JeanPhilippe Lachaux I. Introduction......................................................................... 160 II. MaterialsandMethods.....
• Publisher Details: Place of publication not identified : Academic Press
• Publication Date: 2009
• Extent: 1 online resource (296 pages)
• Subjects: 629.402854019; Brain-computer interfaces; Astronautics -- Human factors; Astronautical instruments -- Technological innovations; Space robotics
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9780080888644
• Related ISBNs: 008088864X
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.