Foundations of crystallography with computer applications. (2014)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Maureen M. Julian.
• Authors: Julian, Maureen M
• Contents: Lattices; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; Two-Dimensional Lattices; Two-Dimensional Basis Vectors and Unit Cells; Two-Dimensional Transformations between Sets of Basis Vectors; Three-Dimensional Basis Vectors, Unit Cells, and Lattice Transformations; Conversion into Cartesian Coordinates; A Crystal: Hexamethylbenzene; A Crystal: Anhydrous Alum; Effects of Temperature and Pressure on the Lattice Parameters; Definitions; Exercises; MATLAB Code: Starter Program for Chapter 1: Graphic of triclinic unit cell; ; Unit Cell Calculations ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; Fractional Coordinates; Plotting Atoms in the Unit Cell; Calculation of Interatomic Bond Distances; Calculation of Interatomic Bond Angles; Area and Volume of the Unit Cell; Summary of Metric Matrix Calculations; Quartz Example; Transformation Matrices; HMB Example; Crystallographic Directions; Crystallographic Planes and Miller Indices; Density; Revisiting Thermal Expansion and Isothermal Compressibility; Definitions; Exercises; MATLAB Code: Starter Program for Chapter 2: Graphic of HMB projection; ; Point Groups ; Chapter Objectives; PART I: TWO DIMENSIONS; Introduction; Group Theory; Symmetry Operations; Crystallographic Rotations; Summary of the Two-Dimensional Crystallographic Operations; Two-Dimensional Crystallographic Point Groups; Two-Dimensional Crystal Systems; Two-Dimensional Point Group Tree; Part II: Three Dimensions; Three-Dimensional Point Groups; Three-Dimensional Crystal Systems; Examples of Three-Dimensional Point Groups with Multiple Generators; Three-Dimensional Point Group Trees; Point Group Symmetry and Some Physical Properties of Crystals; Definitions; Exercises; MATLAB Code: Starter Program for Chapter 3: Point Group; Multiplication Table 1; ; Space Groups ; Chapter Objectives; Part I: Two Dimensions; Introduction; Two-Dimensional Bravais Lattices; Crystal Systems and the G Matrices; Two-Dimensional Sp ace Groups; Color Coding and Overview of the Two-Dimensional Symbol Diagrams; Recipe for Analyzing a Periodic Pattern; Primitive Cells for cm and c 2mm ; Two-Dimensional Space Group Tree; Summary of Two-Dimensional Space Groups; Part II: Three Dimensions; Three-Dimensional Bravais Lattices; Three-Dimensional Space Groups; HMB and Space Group No. 2, P 1; AA and Space Group No. 150, P 321; Caffeine Monohydrate and Two Effective Tools for Relating Symmetry and Structure; Definitions; Exercises; MATLAB Code: Starter Program for Chapter 4: Graphic of populated unit cell and projections; ; The Reciprocal Lattice ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; The Reciprocal Lattice; Relationships between Direct and Reciprocal Lattices; Reciprocal Lattice Calculations for Three Crystals; Relationships between Transformation Matrices; Diffraction Pattern and the Reciprocal Lattice; Three Applications of the Reciprocal Lattice; Definitions; Exercises; MATLAB Code: Starter Program for Chapter 5: Graphic of reciprocal cell superimposed on direct unit cell; ; Properties of X-Rays ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; The Discovery of X-rays; Properties of Waves; X-Ray Spectrum; The X-Ray Tube; X -Ray Diffraction; Synchrotron X-Rays; Definitions; Exercises; MATLAB Code: Starter Program for Chapter 6: Graphic of powder diffraction file; ; Electron Density Maps ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; Scattering by an Electron; Scattering by an Atom; Scattering by a Crystal; Some Mathematical Identities; Structure Factors for Some Crystals; Structure Factors for Centrosymmetric and Noncentrosymmetric Crystals; Electron Density Maps; Major Uses of Structure Factors; Definitions; Exercises; MATLAB Code: Starter Program for Chapter 7: Graphic of atomic scattering curve; ; Introduction to the Seven Crystals Exemplifying the Seven Crystal Systems ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; Crystallographic Data for the Seven Crystal Examples; Presentation of Crystals in Chapters 9 through 15; Color-Coding Point Group and Space Group Diagrams; Crystal Selection Criteria; Student Projects; Distribution of Crystal Structures among Space Groups and Crystal Systems; ; Triclinic Crystal System: DL-Leucine ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; DL-Leucine: Point Group Properties; DL-Leucine: Sp ace Group Properties; DL-Leucine: Direct and Reciprocal Lattices; DL-Leucine: Fractional Coordinates and Other Data for the Crystal Structure; DL-Leucine: Crystal Structure; DL-Leucine: Reciprocal Lattice and d -Spacings; DL-Leucine: Atomic Scattering Curves; DL-Leucine: Structure Factor; Definitions; Exercises; ; Monoclinic System: Sucrose ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; Sucrose: Point Group Properties; Sucrose: Sp ace Group Properties; Sucrose: Direct and Reciprocal Lattices; Sucrose: Fractional Coordinates and Other Data for the Crystal Structure; Sucrose: Crystal Structure; Sucrose: Atomic Scattering Curves; Sucrose: Structure Factor; Definitions; Exercises; ; Orthorhombic Crystal System: Polyethylene ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; Polyethylene: Point Group Properties ; Polyethylene: Space Group Properties; Polyethylene: Direct and Reciprocal Lattices; Polyethylene: Fractional Coordinates and Other Data for the Crystal Structure; Polyethylene: Crystal Structure; Polyethylene: Reciprocal Lattice and d -Spacings; Polyethylene: Atomic Scattering Curves; Polyethylene: Structure Factor; Definitions; Exercises; ; Tetragonal System: α-Cristobalite ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; α-Cristobalite: Point Group Properties; α-Cristobalite: Sp ace Group Properties; α-Cristobalite: Direct and Reciprocal Lattices; α-Cristobalite: Fractional Coordinates and Other Data for the Crystal Structure; α-Cristobalite: Crystal Structure; α-Cristobalite: Reciprocal Lattice and d -Spacings; α-Cristobalite: Atomic Scattering Curves; α-Cristobalite: Structure Factor; Definitions; Exercises; ; Trigonal Crystal System: H12B12-2, 3K+, Br- ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Point Group Properties; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Space Group Properties; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Direct and Reciprocal Lattices; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Fractional Coordinates and Other Data for the Crystal Structure; Special Topic: Boron Icosahedron; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Crystal Structure; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Reciprocal Lattice and d -Sp acings; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Atomic Scattering Curves; H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- : Structure Factor; Special Topic: H12 B12 -2, 3K+, Br- Isotypic Crystal Structures; Definitions; Exercises; ; Hexagonal System: Magnesium ; Chapter Objectives; Introduction; Magnesium: Point Group Properties; Magnesium: Space Group Properties; Magnesium: Direct and Reciprocal Lattices; Magnesium: Frac
• Edition: Second edition
• Publisher Details: Boca Raton : CRC Press
• Publication Date: 2014
• Extent: 1 online resource, illustrations (black and white, and colour)
• Subjects: 548; Crystallography -- Data processing; Crystallography, Mathematical
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9781466552920; 9781466552937
• Related ISBNs: 9781466552913
• Notes: Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes.; Note: Description based on CIP data; item not viewed.
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.